中国航空航天复杂产品的创新生态系统理论与实证研究

项目名称： 中国航空航天复杂产品的创新生态系统理论与实证研究

项目编号： No.71472012

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 欧阳桃花

作者单位： 北京航空航天大学

项目金额： 59万元

中文摘要： 中国神舟飞船和嫦娥系列型号发射取得令世界瞩目的创新成果。迄今为止，国内学术界对这一创新领域尚缺深入系统的理论探索。创新生态系统理论是 21 世纪国际上刚刚兴起的管理学前沿理论。本项目基于这一新兴理论，研究中国航空航天复杂产品的持续创新成果，并从以下两个方面构建创新生态系统的理论模型：(1)核心企业与其他企业（组件供应商、互补商、客户）的相互关系与作用；(2)研究、开发、应用三大创新群落的链接路径与协同。 结合典型性航空航天复杂产品(如神舟飞船)与中国情境的生态环境，探讨复杂产品创新与生态环境的相互演化过程，进而围绕航空航天复杂产品的研究、开发、应用三大创新群，归纳提炼与之相关的价值逻辑、参与者共生、制度稳定性的特征与过程模型。 预期本研究成果不仅将补充与发展基于供应链理论的核心企业主导的创新生态系统理论，对指导中国企业提高复杂产品自主创新能力，实现创新型国家战略目标也有重大实践意义。

中文关键词： 创新生态系统；复杂产品创新与管理；航空航天企业

英文摘要： The launch of Shenzhou series of spacecraft and Chang'e three have made outstanding innovative achievements that attract worldwide attention, while domestic academic circles' research on this innovative field lacks depth study. Innovation ecosystem just emerging in the 21st century is the frontier theory of international management. This project is based on this new theory and research Chinese Aerospace complex products. It aims to construct innovation ecosystem theory model from two aspects, one of which is the interrelationship and interaction between the core enterprise and other enterprises(component suppliers, complementary business, customer). the other is research, development and application this three innovative communities within the innovation ecosystem and their relationship. It will complement existing the innovation ecosystem, which focuses on the core enterprise based on the supply chain theory. This study combines with the typical aviation complex products (Shenzhou spacecraft) and ecological environment Chinese situation(very large state-owned enterprises microstructure evolution, changes in national science and technology policy) and explores the mutual evolvement process of a complicated product innovation and ecological environment; summarize characteristics and process mode of the value logic, participants symbiosis and system stability in the aerospace research, development, application of innovative communities. This research results will not only complement and develop innovative ecosystem and complex products management theories, but also have far-reaching practical significance to improve the Chinese companies' capability of independent innovation and realize the 'innovative country' of the Chinese strategic objectives.

英文关键词： innovation ecosystem;complex products innovation and management;aerospace enterprise