3D perception, especially point cloud classification, has achieved substantial progress. However, in real-world deployment, point cloud corruptions are inevitable due to the scene complexity, sensor inaccuracy, and processing imprecision. In this work, we aim to rigorously benchmark and analyze point cloud classification under corruptions. To conduct a systematic investigation, we first provide a taxonomy of common 3D corruptions and identify the atomic corruptions. Then, we perform a comprehensive evaluation on a wide range of representative point cloud models to understand their robustness and generalizability. Our benchmark results show that although point cloud classification performance improves over time, the state-of-the-art methods are on the verge of being less robust. Based on the obtained observations, we propose several effective techniques to enhance point cloud classifier robustness. We hope our comprehensive benchmark, in-depth analysis, and proposed techniques could spark future research in robust 3D perception.
翻译:3D感知,特别是点云分类,已经取得了重大的进展。然而,在现实世界的部署中,点云腐败是不可避免的,因为现场复杂、感知不准确和处理不精确。在这项工作中,我们的目标是严格基准和分析腐败下的点云分类。为了进行系统调查,我们首先提供常见的3D感知分类,并查明原子腐败。然后,我们对一系列有代表性的有代表性的点云模型进行全面评价,以了解其坚固性和可概括性。我们的基准结果显示,尽管点云分类的性能随着时间推移而改善,但最先进的方法即将变得不太稳健。根据所获得的观察结果,我们提出了几种有效的技术来加强点云分类的稳健性。我们希望我们的全面基准、深入分析和拟议的技术能够激发未来对3D感知的稳健性研究。