Emerging technologies, such as Blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT), have had an immense role in propelling the agricultural industry towards the fourth agricultural revolution. Blockchain and IoT can greatly improve the traceability, efficiency, and safety of food along the supply chain. Given these contributions, there are many barriers to widespread adoption of this technology, including a deficit in many workers' ability to understand and effectively use this technology in addition to a lack of infrastructure to educate and support these workers. This paper discusses the barriers to adoption of blockchain and IoT technology in the agricultural supply chain. The authors analyse the impact of Blockchain and IoT in the food supply chain and methods in which governments and corporations can become more adaptable. Through the reduction in imports and protection of demand for local farmers, developing economies can create local sustainable agricultural ecosystems. Furthermore, the use of both public and private Research and Development can greatly contribute to the global knowledge on new technologies and improve many aspects of the food supply chain. In conclusion, both governments and corporations have a big role to play in the increased implementation of progressive technologies and the overall improvement of the food supply chain along with it.
翻译:新兴技术,如 " 链锁 " 和 " 物的互联网 " (IoT),在推动农业产业走向第四次农业革命方面发挥了巨大作用; " 链链 " 和 " IoT " 能够大大提高供应链沿线粮食的可追踪性、效率和安全性;鉴于这些贡献,广泛采用这一技术有许多障碍,包括许多工人缺乏理解和有效利用这一技术的能力,此外缺乏教育和支持这些工人的基础设施;本文件讨论了农业供应链采用 " 链链 " 和 " IoT " 技术的障碍;作者分析了 " 链链 " 和 " IoT " 在食品供应链中的影响,以及政府和公司可以更加适应的方法;通过减少进口和保护对当地农民的需求,发展中经济体可以创造地方可持续的农业生态系统;此外,利用公共和私人研究与发展可以极大地促进关于新技术的全球知识,改善粮食供应链的许多方面;最后,政府和公司在进一步采用进步技术以及全面改进粮食供应链方面都可发挥重大作用。