西藏地区旅游影响研究

项目名称： 西藏地区旅游影响研究

项目编号： No.71263047

项目类型： 地区科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 张阿兰

作者单位： 西藏大学

项目金额： 36万元

中文摘要： 青藏铁路的运行，为西藏旅游业带来巨大的发展机会。过去研究发现，地区发展旅游业可以促进区域经济发展和改善投资环境，地区发展旅游业会同时产生正面影响和负面影响，因此研究和监测西藏旅游影响有其必要性，可确保西藏旅游可持续发展。本研究采用实证研究法，探讨西藏发展旅游对经济、社会文化、环境的影响，揭示西藏旅游影响的规律。研究结合客观指标和主观指标数据探讨西藏旅游影响，并根据西藏区域特性和不同类型旅游目的地建立居民旅游影响感知量表，以入户调查方式收集居民感知数据，并对西藏旅游影响进行共时性和历时性研究，研究成果将提供西藏旅游发展和政策规划的参考。

中文关键词： 旅游业；经济影响；社会文化影响；环境影响；居民感知

英文摘要： After operating the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, this situation caused a chance for the development of tourism industry in Tibet. The results of past research showed to develop tourism industry in a region has some positive impacts, for example, to contribute the economic growth, to improve the environment of investment. Besides positive impacts of tourism, it will bring negative impacts of tourism to develop tourism industry in a region. So, it is necessary to study tourism impact in Tibet, and it will make sure of the sustainable development of tourism in Tibet. This research is an empirical research. The main purpose of this research is to study economic, socio-cultural and environmental impacts of tourism in Tibet, and to explore the current state and dynamic change of Tibetan tourism impacts. This research will combine objective indicators and subjective indicators to study tourism impacts in Tibet, and create the attitude scale of resident's perception for different types of tourist destinations. The method of collecting data uses household interview research. This research will focus on synchronic integration and diachronic integration to explore tourism impacts in Tibet. The result of this research will offer the reference of policy and strategy to develop Tibetan tourism industry.

英文关键词： tourism industry；economic impact；socio-cultural impact；environmental impact；resident's perception