基于风险成本视角探究畜禽企业安全激励的诱因机制与实现条件

项目名称： 基于风险成本视角探究畜禽企业安全激励的诱因机制与实现条件

项目编号： No.71273107

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 何坪华

作者单位： 华中农业大学

项目金额： 50万元

中文摘要： 本项目旨在从风险成本角度揭示畜禽企业改善质量安全的诱因机制与实现条件。首先提出了食品安全风险成本构成与测度研究的概念与方法体系，然后通过构建委托代理模型，分析风险成本诱导企业改善质量安全的参与约束与激励相容约束条件，并引入概率溢价与风险溢价，用以确立企业安全激励的风险成本临界值，实证分析风险成本影响企业安全决策的机理。进一步从需求、供给与政府规制等方面筛选出影响风险成本形成的主要因素，构建风险成本函数模型，揭示决定风险成本形成的环境因素；并利用敏感性分析，对风险成本影响因素之间的相互作用关系进行量化研究，找出对风险成本影响较为敏感的条件因素，以此作为政府调控食品安全环境政策制定与食品安全治理机制设计的依据。本项目的创新之处在于：基于风险成本研究了提高食品安全违规企业惩罚能力的社会管理机制建构问题；用风险成本函数来研究复杂的外部环境作用关系；建立了风险成本调控企业安全决策的数量传导关系。

中文关键词： 风险成本；激励相容；质量安全；环境治理；畜禽企业

英文摘要： This project aim to make clear the incentives mechanism and conditions for the livestock and poultry firms to enhance the quality and safety control based on the analysis of risk costs. Firstly, we will put forth the concept and method framework for studying composition and measurement of risk costs in food safety. Then we develop the model according to the principal-agent theory to research the conditions of the particitation constraint and incentive compatibility constraint. In order to estabilish the critical value of risk cost for enterprises to improve the safety level,we introduce the probability premium and risk premium to make the empirical analysis on the relationship between the risk cost and safety decision-making.Becasue the level of the risk costs depends on the social economy environment conditions, we choose the main factors influcing the risk costs from the demand, supply and government regulation，and reveal the interaction among the factors according to the sensitivity analysis,and propose the suggestion for government to governce the enviornment of food safety policy and mechanism design. The innovation of this project is: put forward the social managemen mechanism to the food safety punishment;develope the risk cost function to study the interaction of complex external environment;establish

英文关键词： Risk cost；incentive compatible；quality safety；enviornment governance；livestock and poultry firms