全球价值链体系重构对新兴经济体工资收入的影响

项目名称： 全球价值链体系重构对新兴经济体工资收入的影响

项目编号： No.71303036

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2014

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 刘瑶

作者单位： 东北财经大学

项目金额： 20万元

中文摘要： 随着全球化浪潮的不断发展，各国企业已融合到世界生产的价值链体系中来，但始于2008年的国际金融危机打破了原有的国际格局，并通过全球价值链体系给新兴经济体的劳动力市场带来了冲击和挑战。本课题将完善金融危机影响全球价值链体系和工资收入的研究，具体包括：(1)明确金融危机对全球价值链体系影响，包括垂直分解效应和生产集聚效应；(2)从理论上探讨全球价值链重构对国民收入的影响；(3)选择金砖四国或新钻11国作为样本，研究全球价值链重构对新兴经济体国家工资水平、或工资份额、或工资差距的影响，并以案例分析和实证研究相结合的方法对比不同资本和技术密集度行业（纺织服装业、汽车业、电子业和服务业）的反应；(4)分析新兴经济体在全球经济低迷的背景下应如何处理经济增长与收入分配的关系，中国应该怎样应对以顺利实现十八大中提出的"分配制度改革"和"居民收入倍增"的目标。

中文关键词： 全球价值链；工资效应；就业拉动；新兴经济体；

英文摘要： With the development of globalization, firms from different countries have been integrated into the Global Value Chain (GVC). However, the international financial crisis began in 2008 breaks down the original pattern of international specialization and causes impacts and challenges on the labor market in emerging economies through GVC. This study will improve the research in the fields of financial crisis's impacts on GVC and wages, including: (1) Define the impacts of financial crisis on GVC in the respect of vertical decomposition effects and production agglomeration effects. (2) Theoretically, discuss the effect of restructuring GVC on wage. (3) Empirically, analyze the impacts of restructuring GVC on wage level, or wage share, or wage gaps, based on the sample of BRICS or Next-11 Countries, and comparing the reaction of different capital-intensity and technology-intensity industries (such as textile and clothing industry, the automotive industry, electronic industry and service industry) by case study and empirical study. (4) Try to find suggestions for emerging economies on how to deal with the relationship between economic growth and income distribution under the background of global economic downturn, and for China on how to realize the objectives of "distribution system reform" and "doubling China's pe

英文关键词： global value chain；wage effect；job creation effect；emerging markets；