农业转移人口居住空间类型与可获性评价——以太原都市圈为例

项目名称： 农业转移人口居住空间类型与可获性评价——以太原都市圈为例

项目编号： No.41501161

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2016

项目学科： 天文学、地球科学

项目作者： 张侃侃

作者单位： 太原师范学院

项目金额： 20万元

中文摘要： 快速城镇化过程导致大量农业转移人口由乡村流入城镇，以此群体为研究对象的迁移、社会融入、生计状态等问题一直受到学术界的广泛关注。本项目基于各类居住空间对资源可获性程度存在差异这一规律，综合利用统计数据、规划资料、地籍资料、专题地图和实地调研资料，采用GIS及形态分析法处理土地利用数据，结合问卷调查和深度访谈的结论，通过聚类分析、逐步回归方法提取社区资源可接近性指数（CARI）进而构建居住空间类型的可获性评价模型，以太原都市圈不同等级城镇为案例地，对比原籍地与流入地典型区域的居住空间构成及可获性程度。以提升居住类型的可获性为目标，从满足群体需求、引导群体行为的角度入手，突出“数量保供给、质量分等级、空间可接近”的原则，探讨农业转移人口居住空间的供给方式、资源配置、社会网络重构等优化组织模式，为促进区域城镇化质量提升、合理引导农业人口转移提供参考依据。

中文关键词： 农业转移人口；居住空间；可获性评价；资源配置；太原都市圈

英文摘要： Since the urbanization rate of China reached 50% in 2011, China entered the rapid development period of urbanization. The problem of migrant workers that caused by rapid urbanization, such as migration destination, integration, livelihoods and so on, has been concerned widely about by the relevant academics. This group has special demands for social behavior and local emotion, so the residential space is concerned above all else with primitives. For there remain some differences in availability of resource among kinds of residential space, one feasible method is to build an evaluation model by learning from Index of Community Access of Resource (CARI). But first of all, statistical data, planning data, cadastral data and thematic maps should be collected to summarize the characteristics of migrant workers, while field investigation and questionnaire survey can be used to study the demands of migrant workers. Methods of GIS and morphological analysis will help study residential space types. Comparing the availability of residential types in origin and destination area, can help to find the particular resources shortages. The principal of optimize availability level need to consider the quantity, quality and accessibility of resource allocation. This research findings will promote the pattern of residential space reconstruction, providing the basis for the policy of upgrading quality of urbanization and guiding the local transfer.

英文关键词： migrant workers;residential space;availability evaluation;resource allocation;Taiyuan Metropolitan