福建省生态公益林保护对林农的经济影响评估及其生态补偿标准研究

项目名称： 福建省生态公益林保护对林农的经济影响评估及其生态补偿标准研究

项目编号： No.71273052

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 陈钦

作者单位： 福建农林大学

项目金额： 46万元

中文摘要： 随着生态保护重要性增强和生态公益林保护面积增加，如何制定生态补偿政策以促进生态公益林保护成为社会各界关心的热点问题。尽管绝大多数生态公益林所有者已经得到一些生态补偿，但是绝大部分补偿标准较低，补偿标准单一，这种不公平现象影响了生态公益林保护和损害了林农利益。为此，本项目重点研究以下问题：生态公益林保护对林农的经济影响有多大？不同类别的生态公益林保护对林农的经济影响差异有多少？现行补偿标准与林农的经济损失相比差异有多大？生态公益林生态补偿标准的关键影响因素是什么？对以上问题的回答不仅关系到我们是否能正确地看待生态公益林保护对林农的经济影响，更关系到我们对生态公益林保护及其生态补偿公平性质的认识。本项目以福建省为例，拟采用多案例比较研究、大样本调研和计量方法对上述问题做出科学回答，然后根据福建省生态公益林保护对林农的经济影响评估结果，拟定生态公益林分类、分阶段生态补偿标准，并且提出政策建议。

中文关键词： 生态公益林；林农；评估；补偿标准；影响因素

英文摘要： With the enhance of ecological protection importance and the increase of non-commercial forest protection area, how to make the ecological compensation policy become hot issues of relevant society sectors concern in order to promote non-commercial forest protection. Although the majority of non-commercial forest owner have gotten some ecological compensation, but the majority of compensation standard is lower, and the compensation standard is single. The unfair phenomenon affects non-commercial forest protection and damages the interests of forestry farmers. For this purpose, the project focuses on studying the following issues: how many are benefit influences of non-commercial forest protection for forestry farmers ? How many have differences of benefit influences of non-commercial forest protection of different categories for forestry farmers ? How many are differences between the current standard of compensation with economic loss of forestry farmers? What is key influence factor of ecological compensation standard of non-commercial forest? The answers of these questions relate to whether we can not only have correct view of economic influence of non-commercial forest protection for forestry farmers, but also understand fair nature of non-commercial forest protection and ecological compensation . The project

英文关键词： non-commercial forest；forestry farmers；evaluation；compensation standard；influence factors