居住区规划设计方案的碳减排增汇效应定量评价方法研究

项目名称： 居住区规划设计方案的碳减排增汇效应定量评价方法研究

项目编号： No.51208244

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 建筑环境与结构工程学科

项目作者： 魏书威

作者单位： 兰州理工大学

项目金额： 25万元

中文摘要： 结合相关学科在能源、材料、土壤、植物及水体等碳排、碳汇因子方面的量化研究成果，特别是碳排、碳汇清单及其基础数据，利用IPCC指南的有关方法、生产线直接能耗统计法、生物量清算方法、现场实测法等，借助C++语言，采用函数式编程与命令式编程相结合的方式，系统建立面向对象的居住区修规碳效应评价的"基础参数数据库"，实现居住区建设总量、运营总量与化石燃料消耗总量、主要建材消耗总量、人体碳呼出总量之间转化关系的可视化，建构绿量与碳吸收量之间、土壤总量与碳吸收量、水体总量与碳汇总量之间转换关系查询系统。而后，系统测算、分类汇总居住区划设计方案的碳排总量、碳汇总量；进而，计算居住区建设及运营的碳源碳汇动态平衡表，并模拟绘制其碳形态及结构分析图，对方案碳水平的时间系列和空间格局进行量化模拟分析，全面测定、量化预判规划方案的碳效应。构建修规方案碳减排增汇效应量化评估的方法、手段及技术框架。

中文关键词： 住区修规；碳效应；评价体系；低碳规划；方法体系

英文摘要： Combined with related disciplines on the quantitative research results of the energy, materials, soil, plants and water, carbon, carbon sequestration factor ，using the method of the IPCC Guidelines and the statistical method of the direct energy consumption of the production line，and biomass liquidation method ，especially carbon emissions, carbon sinks, the list of basic data，with the help of C++，and the combination of functional programming with imperative programming system, it establishes object-oriented residential area repairing regulations carbon effect evaluation of "the basis of parameters database", which sees the transformation from the total residential area construction, the total fossil fuel consumption and the total amount of the consumption of the main building material to human carbon emissions. It constructs a inquiry system of transformation on green biomass and carbon uptake, soil and carbon uptake, which describes the conversion relationship between the total amount of water and carbon summary. Then, the system estimates the total exchange carbon emission sand the carbon Summary. Furthermore, it calculate the table of the construction and operation in the residential area .Then it draws the carbon form and the analysis structure diagram, and analyzes the program carbon level time and the sp

英文关键词： settlements site planning；carbon effect；evaluation system；low-carbon planning；method system