适应山地气候特点的湘南乡土建筑再生设计研究

项目名称： 适应山地气候特点的湘南乡土建筑再生设计研究

项目编号： No.51208060

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 建筑环境与结构工程学科

项目作者： 许建和

作者单位： 长沙理工大学

项目金额： 25万元

中文摘要： 不同的地域气候环境如：风象、温度、太阳辐射、湿度、降水等特征是乡土建筑营造的基本因素，也是其生成的客观条件，在乡土建筑与环境适应关系中，对气候的适应方式和策略是乡土建筑本质的一个重要体现，也是乡土建筑研究的重要切入点。在当前能源与环境危机的背景下，研究乡土建筑的气候适应性作为建筑可持续的途径和范例对发展当代乡土建筑显得尤为重要。本项目针对传统与现代转型时期的湘南乡土建筑，以湘南山地气候因子的参数化为基础，拟运用指标量化与系统分析方法，研究建立湘南山地区风象、温湿度和太阳能资源数据库；揭示湘南山地气候资源数据与乡土建筑生态智慧的耦合机理；分析其相应的设计策略并完成设计策略到再生设计模式的转译；创作适宜湘南山地气候条件的新乡土建筑方案及相关的示范工程。力争基于山地气候适应性在湘南新乡土建筑设计手段的推广应用方面取得突破，为营造当代极具地域生态智慧的湘南新乡土建筑提供营造理论与方法支持。

中文关键词： 山地气候；湘南；乡土建筑；再生设计；生态智慧

英文摘要： Different regional climate environments, such as:wind, temperature, solar radiation, humidity and precipitation are basic factors for the construction of vernacular architectures, and also the formation of the objective conditions. In the relationship between vernacular architectures and environmental adaptption, adaption methods and strategy for climate is an important reflection of the nature of vernacular architectures, and also an important access to vernacular architecture research. In a background of current energy and environmental crisis, the research on the climate adaptability of vernacular architecture as a way and example of sustainable architecture is particularly important for developing contemporary vernacular architecture. This project aims at vernacular architectures in south region of Hunan province,which are in atransitionary stage between traditional society and modern society and appliesthe climate factor index of the southern region of Hunan province as basis.It plans to use index quantification and system analysis method to study and establish the database of sole wind, temperature, humidity, and solar energy resources in south mountainous region of Hunan province. It reveals the relationship between the climate resource data and the ecological wisdom of vernacular architecture in sou

英文关键词： Mountainous climate；Southern region of Hunan province；Vernacular architecture；Regenerative design；Ecological wisdom