我国遗产旅游社区参与综合评估模型研究

项目名称： 我国遗产旅游社区参与综合评估模型研究

项目编号： No.41201147

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 地理学

项目作者： 苏明明

作者单位： 中国人民大学

项目金额： 23万元

中文摘要： 遗产资源的稀缺性和唯一性使遗产地具有很高的旅游发展潜力和旅游需求。社区居民的生产生活与遗产地发展息息相关，是遗产旅游的重要利益主体之一，对遗产地资源保护和旅游发展有着重大的推动作用。然而，在遗产旅游发展过程中，社区常处于弱势地位，利益得不到保障。因此，促进社区参与、实现社区发展是遗产地旅游可持续发展的重要内容之一。对社区参与全面准确的分析评估是保证遗产地社区有效参与的前提。本项目选取国内典型的世界遗产地进行实证研究，结合定性和定量的研究方法，综合分析遗产地主要利益主体和社区参与现状，辨识遗产旅游社区参与的主要评价指标及其互动关系，构建适合中国国情的遗产旅游社区参与综合评估模型。项目将推动遗产地的社区参与，提升社区受益，并为遗产地旅游的可持续发展提供理论依据和实践经验。研究成果也将促进中国遗产旅游社区参与的理论创新和中西交流，提升中国遗产旅游研究的世界影响力。

中文关键词： 遗产旅游；利益主体；社区参与；可持续发展；评估模型

英文摘要： Heritage sites have high tourism development potential and tourism demands due to the scarcity and uniqueness of heritage resources. With their lives closely related to the development of heritage sites, the local community is among the important stakeholders of heritage tourism and has significant impacts on resource preservation and tourism development at heritage sites. However, the local community is often disadvantaged in the process of heritage tourism development. Therefore, facilitating community participation and realizing community development is an important task in the sustainable tourism development at heritage sites. The accurate and comprehensive assessment of community participation is the basic element to ensure effective community participation in tourism at heritage sites. Combining qualitative and quantitative methods, the research will undertake case study at selected World Heritage Sites in China. Through analyzing major stakeholders and the current status of community participation, the research intends to identify major assessment indicators and their inter-relationships, and construct an assessment model for community participation in heritage tourism, which is suitable for the Chinese situation. The research will facilitate community participation in and enhance community benefits from

英文关键词： Heritage tourism；Stakeholder；Community participation；Sustainable development；Assessment model