海南岛人工红树林和自然(或近自然)红树林湿地生态系统健康比较研究

项目名称： 海南岛人工红树林和自然(或近自然)红树林湿地生态系统健康比较研究

项目编号： No.41361090

项目类型： 地区科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2014

项目学科： 地质学

项目作者： 邱彭华

作者单位： 海南师范大学

项目金额： 52万元

中文摘要： 红树林湿地是地球上受威胁最严重的生境之一。红树林湿地健康研究对于评估与指导红树林保护、恢复和管理工作具有重要的科学意义。然而人们目前对红树林湿地生态系统健康状况和健康伤害信息的了解非常有限。本项目以海南岛代表性红树林自然保护区内的人工和自然(或近自然)红树林湿地生态系统为研究对象，以系统论、健康整体观和空间代时间、时间验空间思想为指导，采用多学科交叉综合集成的研究方法，进行人工红树林和自然(或近自然)红树林湿地生态系统的健康比较研究。通过深入剖析红树林湿地健康的内在作用机理和外在表现形式，着重探讨人工和自然(或近自然)红树林湿地生态系统的健康状况、相互之间健康问题的内在联系与差异，以及导致这些现象的主要原因。这有助于丰富红树林湿地健康研究的理论体系，有利于为红树林湿地的保护、经营和管理提供健康导向的差异化实践指导，也有益于为探索建设海南国际旅游岛与保护地方特色生态系统探索矛盾化解之道。

中文关键词： 比较研究;生态系统健康;红树林;湿地;海南岛

英文摘要： Mangrove wetlands are among the most threatened habitats on Earth. Study on the health of mangrove wetland ecosystems has very important scientific significance for the assessment and guidance of mangrove conservation, restoration and management, but there is extremely limited information available on the health status of and threats to mangrove ecosystems. Guided by the systems theory, holistic view of health, and the concept of space as a substitute for time & time checking for space, comparative study on the health for semi-constructed mangrove wetland and natural (or near-nature) mangrove wetland will be undertaken for several representative mangrove nature reserves of Hainan Island, with methods of multi-disciplinary intersecting and meta-synthesis. After the in-depth anatomy of intrinsic health mechanism & extrinsic health manifestation of mangrove wetlands, the project focuses on the health status of semi-constructed mangrove wetland and natural(or near-nature) mangrove wetland, the differences and internal relations between the health of two mangrove wetlands types, also the main causes inducing these phenomena. The study is anticipated to lead to rich the theoretical system of health research for mangrove wetlands, to provide different practical guidances for mangrove protection, conservation, restoration and management, also to explore the contradiction solutions between the construction of Hainan international tourist island and the protection of local characteristic ecosystem.

英文关键词： comparative study;ecosystem health;mangrove;wetland;Hainan Island