基于“微更生”模式的东北地区渔猎民族传统聚落空间形态演变机制与再生设计研究

项目名称： 基于“微更生”模式的东北地区渔猎民族传统聚落空间形态演变机制与再生设计研究

项目编号： No.51508125

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2016

项目学科： 建筑科学

项目作者： 朱莹

作者单位： 哈尔滨工业大学

项目金额： 20万元

中文摘要： 东北渔猎民族是曾以人类早期攫取型经济为主的原始部落民族，创造了独特的寒地渔猎文化，形成以赫哲、鄂伦春、鄂温克族为代表的我国唯一规模最大、保存最完整的“北方渔猎文化带”。课题以东北渔猎民族传统聚落空间形态为研究对象，针对演变中出现的形态异化、空间碎裂，文脉断裂等问题，提出聚落再生的研究目标。通过分析演变过程，构建基于多因素关联的聚落生成模型；通过提纯演化基因、揭示演化秩序，梳理基于生命周期导向的聚落演变机制；通过提出“微更生”设计理念和设计方法，建构自组织生长、低冲击循环、多空间组构的“自力更生型”聚落再生模式。本课题研究将促进赫哲、鄂伦春、鄂温克民族传统聚落现代功能转型和空间结构优化，拓展历史理论研究深度，对其的定性定量分析也将填补此领域的空白。为“东北渔猎文化带”特色人居模式挖掘、人民生活质量提升、非物质文化遗产活态传承、可持续发展规划制定、提出建筑学视角下的新思路和新方法。

中文关键词： 微更生；东北渔猎民族；传统聚落空间形态；演变机制；再生设计

英文摘要： The fishing and hunting nationality in northeast of China is the primitive tribes with the character of extractive economy. They create a unique culture of cold fishing and hunting, form the largest and conserved best northern fishing and hunting culture circle as the representative of nationality of Hezhe, Elunchun and Ewenke. This research took the traditional settlement of fishing and hunting nationality in northeast of China as the research object, according to problem in the process of Modern vicissitude, puts forward settlement regeneration as the research target. Through the analysis of the evolution, this research builds the parametric model of space generation based on the multi-factor correlation. Through Extraction of the gene of evolution, this research reveals the order of evolution, and study the life cycle oriented mechanism of settlement evolution. Through proposing the micro regeneration design concepts and design methods, this research builds the regeneration pattern of settlement with independent type based on self organized growth, low impact cycles, and multi-space composition. This research will promote the modern function transformation and optimization of spatial structure of Hezhe, Elunchun and Ewenke traditional settlements, expands the depth of theoretical study, fills up the blank through qualitative and quantitative analysis. This research will put forward the new ideas and new methods in the perspective of architecture for improvement of people's life, dynamic inheritance of non material cultural heritage and sustainable development in northern fishing and hunting culture circle

英文关键词： Micro rebirth;Fishing and hunting nationality in Northeast China;Traditional settlement space form ;Evolution mechanism ;Regeneration design