Data-driven methods have become paramount in modern systems and control problems characterized by growing levels of complexity. In safety-critical environments, deploying these methods requires rigorous guarantees, a need that has motivated much recent work at the interface of statistical learning and control. However, many existing approaches achieve this goal at the cost of sacrificing valuable data for testing and calibration, or by constraining the choice of learning algorithm, thus leading to suboptimal performances. In this paper, we describe Pick-to-Learn (P2L) for Systems and Control, a framework that allows any data-driven control method to be equipped with state-of-the-art safety and performance guarantees. P2L enables the use of all available data to jointly synthesize and certify the design, eliminating the need to set aside data for calibration or validation purposes. In presenting a comprehensive version of P2L for systems and control, this paper demonstrates its effectiveness across a range of core problems, including optimal control, reachability analysis, safe synthesis, and robust control. In many of these applications, P2L delivers designs and certificates that outperform commonly employed methods, and shows strong potential for broad applicability in diverse practical settings.
翻译:数据驱动方法在现代系统与控制问题中已变得至关重要,这些问题通常伴随着日益增长的复杂性。在安全关键环境中部署这些方法需要严格的理论保证,这一需求推动了统计学习与控制交叉领域的诸多近期研究。然而,现有许多方法为实现该目标,往往以牺牲用于测试和校准的宝贵数据为代价,或通过限制学习算法的选择来达成,从而导致次优性能。本文提出面向系统与控制的Pick-to-Learn(P2L)框架,该框架可为任意数据驱动控制方法配备先进的安全与性能保证。P2L能够利用全部可用数据协同完成综合设计与认证,无需为校准或验证目的预留数据。通过提出适用于系统与控制问题的完整版P2L框架,本文展示了其在最优控制、可达性分析、安全综合及鲁棒控制等一系列核心问题中的有效性。在众多应用场景中,P2L所提供的设计方案与认证结果均优于常用方法,并展现出在多样化实际场景中广泛应用的强大潜力。