【重磅】“神经网络”成2017最热词，计算机科学十大领域热词排行榜曝光

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  新智元推荐  

来源：Acemap

编辑：张乾

【新智元导读】2018伊始，你的自然基金是否已经写好了呢？是否已经决定2018年的研究方向了呢？在决定方向的重要时刻，你一定想要了解当下计算机科学领域最受关注、最重要的研究方向是什么。近日，上海交通大学Acemap团队，发布2017年IEEE、ACM等热点词汇，一起来看！

数据来源

Acemap数据库收集了全球范围的重要出版场所（包括期刊和会议）发表的论文，共计1.27亿篇论文，涉及1.15亿名作者。

Acemap团队爬取2017年 IEEE的论文14万余篇，ACM的论文9万余篇，统计出计算机科学领域下的人工智能、计算机网络与无线通信、计算机图形学与多媒体等十个领域的年度热点词汇。

2017年度

计算机科学热点词汇(总)

序号	关键词	比率
1	Neural Networks	2.31%
2	Wireless Networks	1.37%
3	Large Scale	1.02%
4	Energy Efficiency	1.01%
5	Convolutional Networks	0.95%
6	Deep Learning	0.79%
7	Wireless Sensor Network	0.62%
8	Social Networking	0.55%
9	Gaussians	0.53%
10	Machine Learning	0.5%
11	Big Data	0.47%
12	Cellular Networks	0.46%
13	Resource Allocation	0.43%
14	Modulators	0.43%
15	Low Power	0.43%
16	High Performance	0.43%
17	Reinforcement Learning	0.41%
18	Data Centers	0.41%
19	Software Defined	0.41%
20	Network Based	0.41%

2017年度

计算机科学各领域热点词汇

1、计算机体系结构/并行与分布计算/存储系统

序号	关键词	比率
1	Energy Efficiency	2.58%
2	Low Power	1.96%
3	High Performance	1.86%
4	Neural Networks	1.85%
5	Large Scale	1.24%
6	Big Data	1%
7	Network On Chips	1%
8	Fault Tolerance	0.94%
9	Fpga Based	0.88%
10	High Level	0.87%
11	Multi Core	0.85%
12	DRAMS	0.84%
13	Data Centers	0.83%
14	Machine Learning	0.8%
15	I/O	0.76%
16	Convolutional Networks	0.73%
17	Modulators	0.71%
18	SRAM	0.7%
19	Distributed Systems	0.64%
20	High Level Synthesis	0.63%

2、计算机网络与无线通信

序号	关键词	比率
1	Wireless Networks	7.03%
2	Energy Efficiency	3.1%
3	Wireless Sensor Network	2.84%
4	Cellular Networks	2.69%
5	Cognitive Radio	2.25%
6	Radio Networks	2.09%
7	Heterogeneous Networks	2.02%
8	Resource Allocation	2%
9	Software Defined	1.96%
10	Mobile Networks	1.89%
11	Massive Mimo	1.83%
12	Cognitive Networks	1.79%
13	Mimo Systems	1.76%
14	Full Duplex	1.57%
15	Cognitive Radio Networks	1.54%
16	Data Centers	1.52%
17	Software Defined Networking	1.41%
18	Harvested Energy	1.34%
19	Small Cells	1.25%
20	Ad Hoc	1.24%

3、网络与信息安全 

序号	关键词	序号
1	Access Control	1.98%
2	Privacy Preservation	1.95%
3	Wireless Networks	1.92%
4	Wireless Sensor Network	1.31%
5	Side Channel	1.08%
6	Cloud Computing	1.02%
7	Mobile Device	0.93%
8	Authentication Schemes	0.84%
9	Attribute Based	0.84%
10	Key Exchange	0.79%
11	Software Defined	0.79%
12	Detecting Malware	0.76%
13	Identity Based	0.73%
14	Security Analysis	0.73%
15	Social Networking	0.67%
16	Smart Grids	0.67%
17	Web Application	0.67%
18	Machine Learning	0.67%
19	Large Scale	0.67%
20	Security And Privacy	0.67%

4、软件工程/系统软件/程序设计语言

序号	关键词	比率
1	Empirical Studies	2.09%
2	Web Services	1.92%
3	Software Engineering	1.55%
4	Software Development	1.51%
5	Model Checking	1.37%
6	Service Composition	1.3%
7	Large Scale	1.22%
8	Open Source	1.14%
9	Service Based	1.05%
10	Source Code	1.02%
11	Software Systems	1.01%
12	Android Applications	0.99%
13	Test Generation	0.98%
14	Static Analysis	0.95%
15	Business Processes	0.94%
16	Product Lines	0.82%
17	Web Application	0.8%
18	Recommendation Services	0.76%
19	Requirements Engineering	0.75%
20	Experience Report	0.75%

5、数据库/数据挖掘/内容检索

序号	关键词	比率
1	Social Networking	1.91%
2	Information Retrieval	1.6%
3	Large Scale	1.47%
4	Social Media	1.33%
5	Big Data	1.02%
6	Neural Networks	0.92%
7	Topic Modeling	0.81%
8	Learning To Rank	0.81%
9	Time Series	0.78%
10	Web Search	0.75%
11	Streaming Data	0.63%
12	Question Answering	0.62%
13	Collaborative Filtering	0.57%
14	Data Streams	0.55%
15	Knowledge Bases	0.53%
16	Matrix Factorization	0.53%
17	Information Seeking	0.53%
18	Location Based	0.52%
19	Graph Based	0.52%
20	Feature Selection	0.5%

6、计算机科学理论 

序号	关键词	比率
1	Lower Bounds	2.78%
2	Faster	1.21%
3	Planar Graphs	1.17%
4	Approximation Algorithms	1.12%
5	Algebras	0.87%
6	Wireless Networks	0.85%
7	CSP	0.85%
8	Tight Bounds	0.81%
9	Model Checking	0.79%
10	Free Graphs	0.72%
11	Polynomial Time	0.72%
12	Colored Graphs	0.66%
13	Faster Algorithms	0.62%
14	Bipartite Graph	0.6%
15	Bounded Degree	0.6%
16	Independent Set	0.6%
17	Temporal Logic	0.55%
18	Random Graphs	0.55%
19	Shortest Path	0.51%
20	Parameterized Algorithms	0.51%

7、计算机图形学与多媒体

序号	关键词	比率
1	Neural Networks	4.02%
2	Speech Recognition	1.8%
3	Convolutional Networks	1.78%
4	Image Based	1.56%
5	Compressive Sensing	1.05%
6	Low Rank	0.92%
7	Gaussians	0.92%
8	Super Resolution	0.91%
9	Recurrent Neural Network	0.87%
10	Quality Assessment	0.86%
11	Deep Learning	0.82%
12	Large Scale	0.82%
13	Dictionary Learning	0.8%
14	Virtual Reality	0.77%
15	Augmented Reality	0.76%
16	Speech Enhancement	0.75%
17	Action Recognition	0.73%
18	Sparse Representation	0.72%
19	Image Retrieval	0.69%
20	Matrix Factorization	0.69%

8、人工智能

序号	关键词	序号
1	Neural Networks	5.07%
2	Convolutional Networks	2.15%
3	Deep Learning	1.75%
4	Reinforcement Learning	1.22%
5	Gaussians	1.13%
6	Large Scale	0.99%
7	Pose Estimation	0.8%
8	Object Detection	0.79%
9	Recurrent Neural Network	0.73%
10	Supervised Learning	0.68%
11	Multi Agent	0.66%
12	Gaussian Processes	0.62%
13	Semi Supervised	0.62%
14	Low Rank	0.59%
15	Multi Robot	0.59%
16	Learned Features	0.59%
17	Action Recognition	0.57%
18	Machine Learning	0.57%
19	Motion Planning	0.56%
20	Humans And Robots	0.56%

9、人机交互与普适计算 

序号	关键词	比率
1	Social Media	1.5%
2	Emotion Recognition	1.13%
3	Mobile Device	0.97%
4	Visually Impaired	0.94%
5	Virtual Reality	0.86%
6	Augmented Reality	0.86%
7	Social Networking	0.78%
8	User Interface	0.7%
9	Mobile Phone	0.67%
10	Large Scale	0.67%
11	Activity Recognition	0.64%
12	Online Communities	0.64%
13	Gesture Based	0.59%
14	Wireless Networks	0.56%
15	Smart Homes	0.54%
16	Designing And Evaluating	0.54%
17	Human Interaction	0.51%
18	Interactive Systems	0.51%
19	User Experience	0.48%
20	Virtual Environments	0.48%

10、交叉/综合/新兴 

序号	关键词	比率
1	Neural Networks	2.02%
2	Deep Learning	1.94%
3	Gene Expression	1.74%
4	Large Scale	1.25%
5	Protein Interactions	1.25%
6	Machine Learning	1.17%
7	RNA	1.09%
8	Network Based	1.05%
9	Convolutional Networks	1.01%
10	Expression Data	0.97%
11	DNA	0.97%
12	Social Networking	0.89%
13	Feature Selection	0.89%
14	Regulatory Networks	0.85%
15	Selected Features	0.85%
16	Alzheimer's Disease	0.77%
17	Protein Protein Interactions	0.77%
18	Gene Networks	0.77%
19	Model Predictive	0.77%
20	Timing Analysis	0.73%

2017年度

IEEE、ACM热点词汇

IEEE热点词汇 

序号	关键词	比率
1	Neural Networks	2.58%
2	Wireless Networks	1.77%
3	Energy Efficiency	1.4%
4	Convolutional Networks	1.13%
5	Large Scale	1.01%
6	Deep Learning	0.81%
7	Cellular Networks	0.72%
8	Wireless Sensor Network	0.7%
9	Modulators	0.69%
10	Low Power	0.66%
11	Cognitive Radio	0.65%
12	Resource Allocation	0.64%
13	Radio Networks	0.59%
14	Software Defined	0.56%
15	Data Centers	0.56%
16	Heterogeneous Networks	0.56%
17	Gaussians	0.55%
18	Mimo Systems	0.55%
19	Network Based	0.55%
20	Big Data	0.53%

ACM热点词汇

序号	关键词	序号
1	Neural Networks	1.38%
2	Wireless Networks	1.13%
3	Large Scale	1.07%
4	Energy Efficiency	0.7%
5	Social Networking	0.68%
6	Wireless Sensor Network	0.66%
7	Machine Learning	0.54%
8	Deep Learning	0.48%
9	Social Media	0.47%
10	Big Data	0.47%
11	Convolutional Networks	0.45%
12	High Performance	0.45%
13	Multi Agent	0.38%
14	Reinforcement Learning	0.37%
15	Gaussians	0.37%
16	Based Algorithm	0.36%
17	Cloud Computing	0.34%
18	Preserving Privacy	0.33%
19	Privacy Preservation	0.32%
20	Mobile Device	0.32%

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