面向多主体的应急预案体系语义模型研究

项目名称： 面向多主体的应急预案体系语义模型研究

项目编号： No.71501022

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2016

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 倪子建

作者单位： 大连理工大学

项目金额： 17.6万元

中文摘要： 自2004年以来，全国各级政府和企事业单位编制的应急预案总数已有550多万个。在各类突发事件应对过程中发挥了至关重要的作用。然而手工管理数量如此巨大的预案，肯定会遇到很多棘手的问题，影响到预案生命周期管理的各个环节。很多学者提出了基于预案数字化管理的方法来解决上述问题，但是目前研究还缺少对相关问题的深入细致的思考，难以在有限的资源内完成。针对上述问题，本项目提出对面向多主体的预案体系语义模型进行研究。本项目有如下特点。研究方向明确–面向应急主体，虽然预案中的内容涉及面众多，但是服务应急主体的内容是预案的重要组成部分。为研究对象注入新的内涵–面向预案体系，在应对非常规突发事件时单一预案往往是不够的，而是需要启动一系列预案构成的体系，本项目把建模的对象定义为预案体系。研究方法框架清晰–构建语义模型，本项目拟从形式化语言，领域本体和应用模型三个角度构建计算机可以理解的语义模型。

中文关键词： 预案体系；应急主体；语义模型；本体；预案管理

英文摘要： Since 2004, total number of the emergency response plans of all levels of governments and enterprises and institutions has more than 5.5 million. It is a vital role for these plans in emergency response. However, manual management and use of such a huge number of plans, will certainly encounter many problems, such as: hard to query, difficult to modify and update, is not convenient to share and so on. Many scholars based on the plan of digital management method is proposed to solve the above problems, but the present study also lacks clear definition of the effective to the problems in the limited time the project is completed. The advantages of this project can be summarized as following: A clear direction of the project, which is serving the administrator of emergency. A clear subject of the project which is system of plan has been drawn in. Because when disaster happens, more than one plan has to be launched. A clear theory framework has been draw in, which semantic model, which includes ontology, formal language and application model.

英文关键词： Plan System;Emergency Administrator;Semantic Models;Ontology;Plan Management