抽象知识对设计思维的影响机制研究

项目名称： 抽象知识对设计思维的影响机制研究

项目编号： No.51505032

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2016

项目学科： 机械、仪表工业

项目作者： 郝佳

作者单位： 北京理工大学

项目金额： 20万元

中文摘要： 产品创新设计依赖于有效的知识支撑，而明确知识对设计思维的影响机制是满足创新设计对知识的需求的前提条件。为此，学者通过认知实验研究了知识对创新设计的影响，实验表明较为抽象的知识对设计者的启发作用更为明显，但学术领域对知识抽象性的认识还非常模糊。为此，以知识的抽象性研究为突破口，首先揭示抽象知识的内涵及其存在形式，研究抽象知识库构建方法；其次通过认知实验及数据分析研究抽象知识对设计思维的影响模式，分析抽象知识的呈现次序对设计思维的影响，并归纳出面向设计思维的抽象知识刺激策略；进一步通过建立理论模型揭示抽象知识对设计思维的启发机理，为面向创新设计的知识服务提供理论依据。本项目的研究能够建立知识对设计者影响的理论基础，为研究基于知识的创新设计提供新的思路。

中文关键词： 设计认知；创新设计；设计思维；抽象知识；知识建模

英文摘要： Innovation design relies on efficiency knowledge support, however, the knowledge requirement is hard to be satisfied since the influence mechanism between knowledge and design thinking is unclear. Therefore, researchers explore the knowledge influence to innovation design by cognitive experiments, and many results show that abstract knowledge is more efficiency on inspiring designers to generate innovative solutions, but the understanding about abstract knowledge is still vague. Therefore, this research takes the research of abstract knowledge as the sally point, first reveals the meaning of abstract knowledge and the form of existence, and studies the method of constructing the abstract knowledge base; Second studies the influence pattern of abstract knowledge to design thinking by cognitive experiments and data analysis, and then analyzes the influence of the present order of the abstract knowledge to design thinking, based on that abstract knowledge stimuli strategies are concluded. Based on that, the stimuli mechanism of abstract knowledge can be revealed by building a theatrical model. This research will build the theory of influence of knowledge to design thinking, and provide a new way to study the knowledge based innovation design.

英文关键词： Design Congnitive;Innovation Design;Design Thinking;Abstract Knowledge;Knowledge Modeling