颐和园植物景观的历史原貌探究及恢复方案研究

项目名称： 颐和园植物景观的历史原貌探究及恢复方案研究

项目编号： No.51308381

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2014

项目学科： 建筑科学

项目作者： 赵迪

作者单位： 天津大学

项目金额： 25万元

中文摘要： 植物是中国古典园林体系中重要的组成部分，我国古代文人和造园家将植物作为载体，借物言志，寓意造景。颐和园是中国皇家园林的杰作，清漪园时期园内植物配置颇具匠心，经过之后的数次破坏，植物景观发生明显地改变，已经不能体现古典园林植物配置的精华。本研究旨在系统梳理从清漪园修建到颐和园重修期间的御制诗文、题额、对联、宫廷绘画等材料，结合实地调研，参考近现代相关研究成果和地层科学探测报告等资料进行分析，总结出清漪园以及颐和园时期的植物配置总体特征，还原其各历史时期的植物材料、栽种位置以及配植方法等，系统展示颐和园植物历史景观的演变。本研究将对今日颐和园与盛时清漪园的植物景观进行对比并总结差异，以保留颐和园历史风貌、意境为基础，依据传统园林营造法则，提出植物景观保护、复原的方法，为逐步恢复盛园之时的植物景观提供理论依据。课题成果可进一步完善、丰富中国古典园林史的研究，对现代风景园林设计的发展具有积极意义。

中文关键词： 植物景观；历史园林；颐和园；保护；恢复

英文摘要： Landscape plants are playing an important role in classical Chinese garden system. Our country ancient literati and garden designers use plants as the medium to convey the human heart and the cultural implications. The Summer Palace is the masterpiece of Chinese imperial gardens, and the plant configuration has originality especially in QingYi Garden period。But after the destructions for several times, the plant landscapes was obviously changed which already can't reflect the classical garden plant configuration of the essence. This project analysis the court paintings, verse, scrolls and reference related research reports and modern scientific exploration data etc，that made from the QingYi Garden period till the time the Summer Palace rebuilt. To summarize the plant species, planting position and coordinated cult method in different periods of the Summer Palace, the system shows the Summer Palace plant landscape of the evolution of the history. Compare the plant landscape of the Summer Palace today with prosperous QingYi Garden's to find out the differences. Objective to save the Summer Palace to historic, based on the traditional garden construction law, and put forward the view of the plant protection, restoration method, for gradually restored the prosperous royal garden of plant landscape to provide the the

英文关键词： Plant landscape；Historical Gardens；Summer Palace；Protection；Restore