With 5G's rapid global uptake, demand for agile private networks has exploded. A defining beyond-5G capability is network slicing. 3GPP specifies three core slice categories, massive Machine-Type Communications (mMTC), enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), and Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications (URLLC), while ETSI's Zero-Touch Network and Service Management (ZSM) targets human-less operation. Yet existing documents do not spell out end-to-end (E2E) management spanning multiple domains and subnet instances. We introduce the Network Slice-as-a-Service Platform (NASP), designed to work across 3GPP and non-3GPP networks. NASP (i) translates business-level slice requests into concrete physical instances and inter-domain interfaces, (ii) employs a hierarchical orchestrator that aligns distributed management functions, and (iii) exposes clean south-bound APIs toward domain controllers. A prototype was built by unifying guidance from 3GPP, ETSI, and O-RAN, identifying overlaps and gaps among them. We tested NASP with two exemplary deployments, 3GPP and non-3GPP, over four scenarios: mMTC, URLLC, 3GPP-Shared, and non-3GPP. The Communication Service Management Function handled all requests, underlining the platform's versatility. Measurements show that core-network configuration dominates slice-creation time (68 %), and session setup in the URLLC slice is 93 % faster than in the Shared slice. Cost analysis for orchestrating five versus ten concurrent slices reveals a 112 % delta between edge and centralized deployments. These results demonstrate that NASP delivers flexible, standards-aligned E2E slicing while uncovering opportunities to reduce latency and operational cost.
翻译:随着5G在全球的快速普及,对敏捷专用网络的需求急剧增长。网络切片是超越5G的关键能力之一。3GPP定义了三大核心切片类别:大规模机器类通信(mMTC)、增强型移动宽带(eMBB)和超可靠低时延通信(URLLC),而ETSI的零接触网络与服务管理(ZSM)则致力于实现无人化运维。然而,现有标准文档未明确涵盖跨多域及子网实例的端到端(E2E)管理方案。本文提出网络切片即服务平台(NASP),旨在兼容3GPP与非3GPP网络。NASP具备以下功能:(i)将业务级切片请求转化为具体的物理实例及域间接口;(ii)采用分层编排器协调分布式管理功能;(iii)向域控制器提供清晰南向API。通过整合3GPP、ETSI与O-RAN标准指南并识别其重叠与空白,我们构建了NASP原型系统。在3GPP与非3GPP两类典型部署中,针对mMTC、URLLC、3GPP共享切片及非3GPP切片四种场景进行了测试。通信服务管理功能成功处理全部请求,验证了平台的通用性。测量数据显示:核心网配置占切片创建总时间的68%;URLLC切片会话建立速度较共享切片提升93%。对同时编排5个与10个切片的成本分析表明,边缘部署与集中式部署之间存在112%的性能差异。这些结果证明,NASP在提供灵活、符合标准的E2E切片能力的同时,揭示了降低时延与运营成本的潜在优化路径。