Slice sampling is a well-established Markov chain Monte Carlo method for (approximate) sampling of target distributions which are only known up to a normalizing constant. The method is based on choosing a new state on a slice, i.e., a superlevel set of the given unnormalized target density (with respect to a reference measure). However, slice sampling algorithms usually require per step multiple evaluations of the target density, and thus can become computationally expensive. This is particularly the case for Bayesian inference with costly likelihoods. In this paper, we exploit deterministic approximations of the target density, which are relatively cheap to evaluate, and propose delayed acceptance versions of hybrid slice samplers. We show ergodicity of the resulting slice sampling methods, discuss the superiority of delayed acceptance (ideal) slice sampling over delayed acceptance Metropolis-Hastings algorithms, and illustrate the benefits of our novel approach in terms improved computational efficiency in several numerical experiments.
翻译:切片采样是一种成熟的马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛方法,用于(近似)采样仅已知未归一化常数的目标分布。该方法基于在切片(即给定未归一化目标密度相对于参考测度的超水平集)上选择新状态。然而,切片采样算法通常需要每步多次评估目标密度,因此可能变得计算成本高昂。这在具有高计算代价似然函数的贝叶斯推断中尤为突出。本文利用目标密度的确定性近似(其评估成本相对较低),提出了混合切片采样器的延迟接受版本。我们证明了所得切片采样方法的遍历性,讨论了延迟接受(理想)切片采样相对于延迟接受Metropolis-Hastings算法的优越性,并通过多个数值实验展示了我们新方法在提升计算效率方面的优势。