基于中小企业的虚拟联盟集成运作与优化问题研究

项目名称： 基于中小企业的虚拟联盟集成运作与优化问题研究

项目编号： No.71301147

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2014

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 韩毅

作者单位： 浙江工业大学

项目金额： 20.5万元

中文摘要： 在当前经济快速发展的宏观形势下，中国中小企业在迅速转型调整以迎合当前经济形势的过程中，由于多为私人企业且自身生产能力范围所限，出现了众多不适应性，从而导致许多企业纷纷相继倒闭。据电视新闻和网站等媒体报道，由于经营管理不善、盲目拓展业务不成功等原因而导致很多浙江省中小企业无法保证资金链的正常运转，众多企业老总在融资后无法还清从银行和民间等途径筹得的资金，从而选择"跑路"或者宣告企业倒闭。本研究针对中国目前中小企业众多且多为自主经营的现状，倡导企业之间的优势互补。以虚拟联盟的形式促进多方合作，将生产企业和第三方物流企业全部纳入考虑范畴。参照第四方物流企业的统筹管理模式，从整体和全局出发，以大系统的视角进行虚拟联盟的集成运作管理与协调优化研究，促进中小企业合作共赢。虽然围绕虚拟企业的相关研究频有出现，但就目前现状而言，虚拟联盟集成运作与协调优化问题是亟需深挖和探究的关键影响性因素。

中文关键词： 虚拟企业；优化算法；项目计划与调度；供应链协调；博弈

英文摘要： Under the current fast developing macro economic situation,many chinese small and medium Enterprises (SMBs) showed their inadaptation and closed down in succession since many of them are private enterprises and their production capacities are limited during the rapid transformation process of adjusting themselves. According to some reports from tv news and websites about zhejiang SMEs, many commissioners are on the run or become bankrupts after raising money from banks and folks since their enterprises can not maintain a smooth operation on capical chain by poor management and failure in expanding businesses. Focusing on current self-managed situation faced by many chinese SMEs,this research advocate the cooperation among enterprises and make their respective advantages complementary to each other. Promote the multi-laterial synergy via virtual union and include the manufacturing entities and 3rd-party logistics companies into consideration. Carry through the research on the operation management and collaborate optimization for the virtual union from a whole and large systems view by referring to the overall managemant mode of the 4th-party logistics enterprise to create a joint profit among SMB. Although the research on virtual enterprise occur in small number each year, the research on the integrated operation

英文关键词： virtual enterprise；optimization algorithm；project planning and scheduling；supply chain coordination；game