古建聚落砖木结构类传统居住环境居民“自助式”保护与功能改善研究

项目名称： 古建聚落砖木结构类传统居住环境居民“自助式”保护与功能改善研究

项目编号： No.51278123

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 建筑科学

项目作者： 张鹰

作者单位： 福州大学

项目金额： 80万元

中文摘要： 我国古建聚落存量大，是形成地域特色重要建筑文化遗产。砖木结构类传统民居是古建聚落主体，因功能劣化，在快速城镇化中面临消亡窘境。福建为经济后发沿海、多山省，古建聚落砖木结构类型特征明显、分布散且量大，具典型性和代表性。本研究择集镇型和乡村型2处典例，采用"自下而上"技术路线，研究居民"自助式"古建聚落保护与功能改善技术策略与激励机制。 引入居民"自助式"参与机制，将砖木结构营造技艺与现代技术结合，运用多学科系统集成理论与方法，研究居民"自助式"关键技术策略与运作机制，在水系统生态处理技术的排水排污体系改善、传统砖木结构民居内部厨卫设施增设、轻度木结构歪闪矫正与结构加固、室内"亮化"与热环境改善等技术策略，以及传统风貌保护下的居民"自助式"技术"底线"控制、居民参与的激励机制与运作模式建议等方面取得突破，并通过示范工程验证，推动符合国情"自下而上"居民参与古建聚落保护与功能改善工作的展开。

中文关键词： 传统聚落；传统民居；自助式；功能改善；上下联动

英文摘要： There are large numbers of the traditional brick-wood structure houses and settlements in villages and towns of China, which formed the regional culture characteristics of those areas. The traditional brick-wood structure houses are the main integrant of the traditional settlements, however, which are gradually dying out in urbanization now, due to the deterioration of its functions and structural performances. Fujian is the coastal and mountainous province, which are the obvious characteristics in those traditional settlements. As the case study, this NSFC project will research for the self-help conservation and renovation in two traditional settlements. In the project, we'll introduce the residents participation model to combine the traditional building techniques with the mordant skills and building materials, and to apply multidisciplinary systems integration theories and methods to inhabitants self-halp conservation and renovation for their traditional settlement. As the results, we'll breakthrough on the life wastewater discharge and treatment systems, adding kitchen and toilet inside the traditional brick-wood structure houses, askew correction and strengthening of the traditional brick-wood structure system, improving natural lighting in interior space of traditional houses and thermal environments, and

英文关键词： traditional settlements；ancient brick-wood structure houses；self-help；function improvement；coordinated efforts