项目名称: AdS/CFT对偶在强耦合费米系统中的应用
项目编号: No.11305018
项目类型: 青年科学基金项目
立项/批准年度: 2014
项目学科: 数理科学和化学
项目作者: 吴健聘
作者单位: 渤海大学
项目金额: 22万元
中文摘要: 如何理解强耦合多体费米系统以及寻找其背后的组织原则是当前理论物理最具挑战性的问题之一。AdS/CFT 对偶作为一种强弱耦合的对偶,为理解强耦合系统提供了新的视角和方法。在本项目中,将首先研究零基态熵费米系统的特征,包括有限温度的情况,磁场效应,电导率的计算和如何将零基态熵全息费米系统和现实凝聚态模型关联起来。接着,将构建反作用全息费米系统和研究全息格点费米系统。此外,本项目的另一个重点内容是如何应用AdS/CFT对偶理解凝聚态系统中的"2kF"奇点问题。为了暴露粒子-空穴对,将引入了弦理论以及量子引力效应。期待通过计算密度关联函数找到强耦合费米系统的"2kF"奇点,并与实验观察结果进行比较。在全息纠缠熵方面,研究Takayanagi等人提出的OTU模型的特点,构建OTU 全息超导体,研究考虑磁场效应时OTU 模型的行为,以确认费米面的存在,也研究隐藏费米面和可视费米面的关系。
中文关键词: 全息;Q格点;全息费米;全息超导体;
英文摘要: How to understand the strongly coupled fermions and search for an organizing principle behind them are some of the most challenging problems in theoretical physics. The AdS/CFT duality can relate a classical gravity theory in a weakly curved AdS spacetime to a strongly coupled quantum field theory, which provide new insights and methods for understanding strongly coupled systems. First, we will explore the properties of the holographic fermions that the ground state entropy vanishes, the fermions with backreactions and the holgraphic fermions with lattices. In addition, we also focus on how to understand the "2kF" singularities in condensed matter theory in term of AdS/CFT duality. In order to expose particle-hole pairs, we will introduce the effects from string theory. We expect that one can find "2kF" sigularities in strongly coupled fermionic systems. Finally, we will explore the propertis of the OTU model proposed by Takayanagi et. al.. We will propose an OTU holographic superconductor model and study the behavior of OTU model in the presence of magnetic field to confirm the existence of the Fermi surfaces. Specially, we will study the relation between the hidden Fermi surfaces revealed by holographic entanglement entropy and the visible Fermi surface probed by the probe fermions.
英文关键词: holography;Q lattice;holographic fermions;holographic superconductor;