Nowdays, there are an abundance of portable devices capable of collecting large amounts of data and with decent computational power. This opened the possibility to train AI models in a distributed manner, preserving the participating clients' privacy. However, because of privacy regulations and safety requirements, elimination upon necessity of a client contribution to the model has become mandatory. The cleansing process must satisfy specific efficacy and time requirements. In recent years, research efforts have produced several knowledge removal methods, but these require multiple communication rounds between the data holders and the process coordinator. This can cause the unavailability of an effective model up to the end of the removal process, which can result in a disservice to the system users. In this paper, we introduce an innovative solution based on Task Arithmetic and the Neural Tangent Kernel, to rapidly remove a client's influence from a model.
翻译:如今,大量便携设备具备收集海量数据的能力并拥有可观的计算资源。这为以分布式方式训练人工智能模型开辟了可能性,同时保护了参与客户的隐私。然而,由于隐私法规与安全要求,在必要时消除客户对模型的贡献已成为强制性需求。该清除过程必须满足特定的效能与时效要求。近年来,研究努力已产生多种知识移除方法,但这些方法需要在数据持有者与流程协调者之间进行多轮通信。这可能导致在移除过程结束前无法获得有效模型,从而可能对系统用户造成服务中断。本文提出一种基于任务算术与神经正切核的创新解决方案,以快速从模型中移除客户的影响。