In quantum metrology, the parameter estimation accuracy is bounded by quantum Fisher information. In this paper, we present coherence measures in terms of (quantum) Fisher information by directly considering the post-selective non-unitary parametrization process. This coherence measure demonstrates the apparent operational meaning by the exact connection between coherence and parameter estimation accuracy. We also discuss the distinction between our coherence measure and the quantum Fisher information subject to unitary parametrization. The analytic coherence measure is given for qubit states.
翻译:在量子计量学中,参数估计的准确性受量子渔业信息的约束。在本文件中,我们通过直接考虑选择性后的非统一处理前的平衡化进程,在(量子)渔业信息方面提出了一致性措施。这一一致性措施显示了一致性和参数估计准确性之间确切联系的明显操作意义。我们还讨论了一致性措施与受单一平衡化制约的量子渔业信息之间的区别。分析一致性措施是针对量子国家的。