People ask questions that are far richer, more informative, and more creative than current AI systems. We propose a neuro-symbolic framework for modeling human question asking, which represents questions as formal programs and generates programs with an encoder-decoder based deep neural network. From extensive experiments using an information-search game, we show that our method can ask optimal questions in synthetic settings, and predict which questions humans are likely to ask in unconstrained settings. We also propose a novel grammar-based question generation framework trained with reinforcement learning, which is able to generate creative questions without supervised human data.
翻译:人们问的问题比目前的人工智能系统更丰富、更丰富、更丰富、更富有创造性。我们建议为模拟人类问题提出一个神经-精神框架,这个框架代表了正式程序的问题,并生成了基于深层神经网络的编码器-解码器程序。 通过使用信息搜索游戏的广泛实验,我们证明我们的方法可以在合成环境中提出最佳问题,并预测在不受约束的环境中,人类可能会问哪些问题。我们还提出一个经过强化学习培训的基于语法的新型问题生成框架,这个框架可以在没有人类监管数据的情况下产生创造性问题。