Modeling Innovation Ecosystem Dynamics through Interacting Reinforced Bernoulli Processes

Understanding how capabilities evolve into core capabilities-and how core capabilities may ossify into rigidities-is central to innovation strategy [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2486355, https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/dynamic-capabilities-and-strategic-management-david-j-teece/1102436798]. To address this, we propose a novel formal model based on interacting reinforced Bernoulli processes. This framework captures how patent successes propagate across technological categories and how these categories co-evolve. The model is able to jointly account for several stylized facts in the empirical innovation literature, including sublinear success growth (success-probability decay), convergence of success shares across fields, and diminishing cross-category correlations over time. Empirical validation using GLOBAL PATSTAT (1980-2018) supports the theoretical predictions. We estimate the structural parameters of the interaction matrix and we also propose a statistical procedure to make inference on the intensity of cross-category interactions under the mean-field assumption.